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Low temperature performance of HMA using vacuum tower distillation bottoms modified with bio-derived rejuvenators according to the SCB test
Vacuum tower distillation bottoms (VTB) – a stiff form of asphalt, are produced through vacuum tower distillation processing at petroleum refineries primarily to increase the production of higher value lighter components such as gasoline and jet fuel. From this...
Cramer, Christopher J.; Kormos, Bethany L.; Winget, Paul; Audette, Vanessa M.; Beebe, Jeremy M.; Brauer, Carolyn S.; Burdick, W. Russ; Cochran, Eric W.; Eklov, Brian L.; Giese, Timothy J.; others. “A Cooperative Molecular Modeling Exercise—The Hypersurface as Classroom”. Journal of Chemical Education, 78(9), 1202 September 2001.